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Paeonia suffruticosa
The Moutan or chinese tree peony (''Paeonia suffruticosa'') is a species of peony native to China. ''Paeonia suffruticosa'' is the plant’s botanical name. More commonly, the plant is referred as the tree peony.〔 ("Jade Institute" ) Jade Institute. "MuDanPi." Jade Institute. Retrieved 5 March 2014. 〕 It is known as ''mudan'' (牡丹) in Chinese and is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It was first described and validly published by Henry Charles Andrews in 1804.〔(''Paeonia suffruticosa'' ) in the Flora of China eFloras.org. Accessed online: 13 August 2009.〕 The flower component is its most attracting feature of the plant. ''Paeonia suffruticosa''’s flower is very large in comparison with most other flower species. The size of the flower usually ranges from 6-12 inches cross.〔 It is the flower component that is used to classify the plant’s cultivar, using characteristics such as the flower form and color.〔 The epidermis of its roots is used in traditional Chinese medicine, called "mudanpi" (牡丹皮).
== Origin ==
''Paeonia suffruticosa'' is a cultivated plant. Even until today, there are still uncertainties regarding which wild plants the flower is derived from.〔 The flower originates from China and its surrounding areas, possessing significant cultural meaning throughout Chinese history. Currently there are about 600 Chinese tree peony cultivars.〔 ("Hort Science" ) Applicability of Leaf Morphology and Intersimple Sequence Repeat Markers in Classification of Tree Peony. Suo, Zhi-Li, Wen-ying Li, Juan Yao, Hui-jin Zhang, Zhi-ming Zhang, and Di-xuan Zhao.Hort Science 40 (2005). Retrieved 5 March 2014. 〕 Since its introduction abroad, a few unique cultivar groups have been bred in France, Britain, the United States, and some other countries.〔 This species is less common in U.S, but it can generally be found in plant nurseries.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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